Frontiers The serum acylcarnitines profile in epileptic children treated with valproic acid and the protective roles of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor a activation in valproic acid induced liver injury Science review: Carnitine in the treatment of valproic acid induced toxicity what is the evidence? Critical Care Springer Nature Link Valproic Acid Toxicity When the calmer becomes the culprit In the ICU, some tox cases whisper and some unravel like a metabolic domino cascade. Valproate toxicity belongs to the latter. Cardio Bites for Dogs Zesty Paws